Sunday, June 23, 2013

Boot Camp - Receiving

Well, you made it to those infamous yellow footprints and you're on an MCRD. What next? Well, boot camp is separated into five phases - Receiving, Phase One, Phase Two, Phase Three, and Marine Week. This post will cover what to expect in Phase One of Marine Corps recruit training.

Note: I attended boot camp at MCRD San Diego, so these next fews posts might not be a totally accurate representation of what you can expect at MCRD Parris Island.

You will arrive at your respective MCRD late at night on a Marine Corps bus. While on the bus, you will be told by a DI (drill instructor) to plant your face in your lap. They tell you to do this as a way to disorient you, as you will not be able to see the path you took to get from the airport to the recruit depot. Once your bus arrives at the recruit depot, the fun begins. A DI will get on your bus and tell you that you are on-board Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego/Parris Island and you are no longer a civilian. He will then tell you that from now on, you will only speak when spoken to by a Marine or Sailor (US Navy personnel). You will address every Marine, Sailor, and civilian on the recruit depot as "sir" or "ma'am". You are no longer allowed to use pronouns such as "I", "we", "they", or "us". From that point until you become a Marine, you will use the phrases "this recruit" when referring to yourself, "these recruits" when referring to multiple recruits you are a part of, and "those recruits" when referring to a group of recruits that you are not a part of. Also, if you are asked a yes or no question, you will respond with "yes, sir/ma'am", or "no, sir/ma'am". If you are given a command, you will respond with "aye, aye, sir/ma'am" (on MCRD Parris Island, they say "aye, sir/ma'am"). This DI will then tell you to get off the bus as fast as you can without running and/or hurting each other.

This is the type of bus you will arrive on.

Once you're off the bus, you will be instantly greeted by many drill instructors telling you to stand on the yellow footprints that you hear so much about. These footprints put you in formation for the first time and symbolize the beginning of your transformation from civilian to Marine. The drill instructors will have a little bit of fun with you before reading you a few articles from the UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice). These are pretty much the laws the United States military lives by and you will memorize many articles from the UCMJ while in boot camp. Once these articles are read to you, you will be taken inside the contraband room to dispose of all the stuff you will no longer need for the next three months.

The yellow footprints on MCRD San Diego.

Once inside the contraband room, you will be greeted by another set of drill instructors. These DIs will guide you through the process of getting rid of the unneeded crap you probably brought with you. Now, I should probably explain that you do not need to bring much stuff with you. All you really need to bring is a wallet with about $20 cash in it, a form of acceptable photo ID, your social security card (you'll want to memorize your social security number, by the way), and a religious book. I wouldn't suggest bringing religious material with you, as it is readily available for you on the depot. That's really all you need to bring. DO NOT bring a cell phone or any other electronics, food, condoms, or any stupid stuff like that. If the DIs see you brought any of that stuff, you will just get unwanted extra attention from them. If you do bring a cell phone or any other electronics, the Marine Corps will take them from you while in this room and have them sent home on your dollar. While in this room, listen extremely carefully to what the DIs say (do that for all of boot camp, actually). They give you very specific instructions for what to do with your stuff and you need to do things exactly as they say. Also while in this room, you will be issued your war bag (or ditty bag, as they call it on the east coast), which is just a MARPAT (Marine Corps Pattern [the camouflage we wear]) duffel bag, a money/valuables bag, and a laundry bag with some other gear inside of it. From here, it's on to get your first Marine Corps haircut.

A view from inside the contraband room.

If you are a male, you will get your head shaved. No ifs ands or buts about it. If you have a scar or mole or anything on the top of your head that tends to bleed a lot, I would highly suggest pointing it out to the barber, as they will cut it off. The barber probably will cut your head, so suck it up. If you are a female and your hair is longer than regulation (I don't know regulations, so you'll have to ask a female Marine about those), it will be cut. You will also be given the opportunity to have your hair cut short, if you want.

The "barber shop" in the admin building on MCRD San Diego.

After getting your haircut, you will move on to the telephone room. If this room, you will call home for the final time for about 2.5 months (you might get a very short call home later in boot camp). You are required to call someone and read a scripted message to them. You are not allowed to say anything other than what is on the page you're reading from and you will have a DI standing right behind you, so don't deviate from the script unless you want some special attention. Also, this call will come at about midnight, so don't expect anyone to actually pick up the phone. I've heard from some of my Marine friends that some of them never got to do this call home, so don't be too sad if you don't get it. From the telephone room, you will move onto another room to get your first uniform issue.

The telephone room on MCRD Parris Island.

Your first uniform issue will consist of boot socks, running socks, web belts, skivvy shirts (the shirts you wear under your camouflage uniforms), skivvies (white brief underwear), eight-point covers (the hats you wear while in the camouflage uniforms), camouflage trousers (cammies, for short), a sweatsuit, and assorted toiletries. You will then be told to change our of your civilian clothes and into your first Marine uniform. Yes, you will be getting naked in front of about forty other dudes or chicks, so you better not be too bashful. You're going to look pretty stupid in this first uniform, since you have no idea how to properly wear it (that's the whole point). From here, you'll move on to another room where you'll be issued a sea bag (a giant, olive drab duffel bag) full of all sorts of goodies that you'll need while in boot camp. Finally, your first day of boot camp is over and you move into your home for the next few days - the receive barracks. Notice I didn't say you were going to sleep. No, sleep doesn't come until the next night.

The receiving barracks are absolutely disgusting. They almost never get cleaned and are only inhabited by a bunch of nasty fresh recruits. There are about five toilets for about 120 recruits to share, and about two rolls of toilet paper among all of you. You will be introduced to your receiving drill instructor during your first visit to these barracks. Your receiving drill instructor is a drill instructor that will be with you for the next few days until you pick up with your actual training company and meet your permanent drill instructors. 

Over the next few days, you are going to be doing a lot of standing in line, waiting for many different things. You have to sign what seems like thousands of pages of paperwork, take a visit to dental to get your fangs checked out, and go to medical multiple times. While at medical, you will get a whole battery of different tests, such as vision, hearing, and others. Also, you will be getting a ton of shots. You will be started on a few different series of inoculations, including the infamous "peanut butter" shot, which is a penicillin injection that you get in your left ass cheek.  Yes, it hurts very badly. Some of these shots have a pretty good chance of making you sick and they will leave you extremely sore (I couldn't lift my arms past my shoulders after all these shots). You will also have your blood drawn. If you're afraid of needles, you will need to get over that fear very quickly. I passed out during all the shots and blood drawing, so make sure you keep up with your hydration. Everyone will be given a vision test at this point in boot camp and if they think you need to wear glasses, you will be issued them. From now on, you will refer to glasses as "portholes". I was issued glasses, but I did not wear them, as I can see just fine without them. If you need glasses, you must wear these glasses they prescribe you.

At some point during your first few days of boot camp, you will be issued new running shoes. After you're issued these shoes, you will box up all the civilian clothes and the shoes you wore to boot camp. You will not get this box back until the end of boot camp. Also during this time, you will take a pee test. If you fail this test, you will be kicked out of the Marine Corps, so don't do anything stupid. 

While in receiving, your receiving DI will teach some basic stuff that you'll need to know as a recruit, so pay very close attention. 

Late in receiving, you will get your second uniform issue. This issue consists of the boots you wear with your cammies (combat and jungle boots) and camouflage blouses (the "shirt" part of your cammies). Yes, you will refer to these as blouses, same as pants are trousers. It's at this point you are finally allowed to wear your camouflage blouses, albeit buttoned all the way to the top, which looks extremely stupid. 

You will also eat at the chow hall a few times during receiving. It's here that you will learn the proper procedure to eating during boot camp. I'm not even going to try and explain it here, because it varies so much between companies, but the basics are pretty simple: no looking around while eating, feet together at a 45 degree angle (get used to that one), and no eating while a DI is talking to you.

One of the most important things you'll learn during receiving is the basics of fire watch. I'll cover this more in the next post.

On the last day of receiving, you will run your IST. If you fail this IST, you will be dropped back in training and put in the PCP (Physical Conditioning Platoon) until you can pass it. This test shouldn't be too bad, except for the lack of sleep and sore body from the inoculations you've been receiving. Only one guy from receiving company of about 300 recruits failed, so you really shouldn't be too worried about this IST. When you do pass the IST, you are now deemed ready for training. After four grueling days in receiving, you will not start your real training. It's time for Black Friday!

What Does the Training Schedule Look Like?

Okay, so I thought I should probably explain more about how exactly the training schedule works in the Marine Corps before I started explaining the finer points of boot camp.

Everyone Marine starts off as a recruit at either MCRD (Marine Corps Recruit Depot) Parris Island or San Diego. If you are a male living west of the Mississippi River, you will report to MCRD San Diego. If you are a male living east of the Mississippi River, you will report to MCRD Parris Island. If you are a female, regardless of where in the country you live, you will report to MCRD Parris Island. If you are a male and you want to go to the recruit depot that you wouldn't normally go to, you can request to go to the other one, but I wouldn't suggest doing that, unless you have your heart absolutely set on it. Boot camp is 12.5 weeks (89 days) long.

After boot camp, training begins to differ depending on your MOS. If you are a grunt (a Marine with a job field of 0300 - Infantry), you will report to either SOI (School of Infantry) West, which is in Camp Pendleton, California, or you will report to Camp Geiger, North Carolina and complete ITB (Infantry Training Battalion). ITB is 8.5 weeks (59 days) long and will teach you all the basics you need to know to become a grunt in the Marine Corps. If you are a POG (Personnel Other than Grunt [a Marine with an MOS not in the 0300 - Infantry field]), you will report to SOI West or SOI East and complete MCT (Marine Combat Training). MCT is 4 weeks (29 days) long and will teach you the basic infantry stuff you need to know if you ever get deployed to a combat zone. Which SOI you go to depends on where you went to boot camp. If you went to MCRD San Diego, you will report to SOI West. If you went to MCRD Parris Island, you will report to SOI East. Once again, you can request to go to a different SOI, but I wouldn't suggest doing that.

After SOI, if you are a grunt, you will report to the FMF (Fleet Marine Force [Fleet, for short]), which basically means you're done with all your training and you're ready to join the component of the Marine Corps that actually gets stuff done. If you're a POG, you will report to your MOS school.

MOS schools vary greatly in length and location depending on what your job is. For example, my job school is in Courthouse Bay, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. It is approximately a 3.5 month course and covers all the basics  you need to fix generators in the Marine Corps. Job schools can be anywhere in length from two weeks for some supply jobs to multiple years for cryptolinguists.

http://usmilitary.about.com/od/enlistedjo2/a/marinejobs.htm

That is a great website to check out if you want to learn more about specific jobs in the Marine Corps.

Your training schedule may look different than the one I just provided for you. If you get dropped due to injury or lack of fitness at boot camp or SOI, you will be dropped in training until you meet standards. At MOS school, you will be dropped if you don't meet the academic standards they set for your individual school.


Friday, June 21, 2013

How Should I Get Ready for Boot Camp?

The two biggest things you need to do to get ready for boot camp are to get your mind and body and good shape. You can accomplish both of these things by going to the PT (Physical Training) that your RSS (Recruiting Sub-station) does. But, working on these both on your own is also a necessity.

To get in shape physically, you need to do exercise that includes, but it is not limited to, running, upper body workouts, and core workouts. The PT done at your RSS should give you a great foundation to build upon as far as those exercises are concerned. Just know that when you get to boot camp, you are going to run an IST (Initial Strength Test) at the end of your first week. In order to pass the IST, you must do the following:

Males:
At least two pull-ups
At least 35 sit-ups in two minutes
1.5 mile in run in at most 13.5 minutes

Females:
Flexed arm hang for at least 12 seconds (Note: Starting next year, females will be required to do pull-ups, just like the males, so standards will change.)
At least 35 sit-ups in two minutes
1 mile run in at most 10.5 minutes

If you fail this IST, you will be dropped back in training until you can pass it. That is absolutely humiliating, as it means more time on the recruit depot. This is the first reason why physical fitness is so important. Obviously, you will be doing PT almost everyday of boot camp, so you need to be able to meet at least these minimum requirements. Don't be like me and be good on the sit-ups and pull-ups, but suck on the running. You will regret it. I promise you.

To get in shape mentally, you need to do a few things. First off, you need to come to some realizations. These include the following:

1. Once you ship off to boot camp, you are responsible for yourself. If you are used to being coddled by your parents, you need to snap out of that, right quick. The Marine Corps demands you to be a grown man or woman, and if you're not, you will suffer.
2. You will be pushed past your limits, both physically and mentally. This is the biggest challenge of boot camp.
3. You signed a contract. If you ship off to boot camp, there is no getting out of that contract. You must do your eight years.

Second, you need to learn your Marine Corps knowledge. Your recruiter should be able to provide you with most of this on a sheet. These are the basic things you need to know:

1. General Orders
2. All Marine Corps ranks (enlisted, warrant officer, and officer)
3. Marine Corps history
4. How to report your post
5. Important figures in Marine Corps history

This may sound odd, but I truly believe that being mentally prepared is more important to your success in boot camp than being physically prepared is. That's not to say that you should focus most attention on one, though. You should be equally in shape, mentally and physically.

I've Decided to Join the Marine Corps. What Next?

So, you've decided you want to become a Marine and you've contacted a recruiter - what happens next? First off, you are going to do a whole stack of paperwork with your recruiter. This is all to get you ready to go to MEPS (Military Entrance Processing Station) and get qualified to join the military. While you're at MEPS, you will take the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery) and get a full medical screening. The ASVAB is basically a test that determines if you are smart enough to join the military and if so, what kind of jobs you'll be qualified for. Part of the ASVAB that is extrapolated from your overall score is called the AFQT (Armed Forces Qualification Test). Your AFQT is the score that is used to determine if you are smart enough to join the military. To join the Marine Corps, you must score at least a 32 if you have a high school diploma, and a 50 if you have a GED. The medical screening will consist of a full physical (yes, you will be naked for part of it), a urinalysis (a pee test), and a mental evaluation.

If you make it through the rigorous screening process during your visit to MEPS, you are ready to take the next step in your journey. This next step consists of filling out another stack of paperwork (you'll be doing a lot of that in your Marine Corps career) and taking another visit to MEPS. On your second visit to MEPS, you will get another, much smaller, medical screening and actually enlist into the Marine Corps. If you have decided to go active duty, you will probably sign a 4x4 contract. This means that you will spend four years on active duty and four years in the IRR (Inactive Ready Reserves). While in the IRR, you are essentially a civilian, but you have to do yearly musters at the closest Marine Corps reserve station to your home. If you have decided to go the reserve route, you will probably sign a 6x2 contract. This means you will spend six years in the active reserves and two years in the IRR. On this journey to MEPS, you will also pick your MOS (Military Occupational Specialty). This is the specific job you will be doing in the Marine Corps. If you are a reservist, you will be able to pick your specific MOS. For example, my MOS is 1142 - Engineer Equipment Electrical Systems Technician. If you are active duty, you will more than likely pick an MOS field, as opposed to a specific MOS. For example, my MOS field is 1100 - Utilities. If you are active duty and you pick your MOS field at MEPS, you will find out your specific MOS when you get your orders while at MCT (Marine Combat Training).

Congrats! You've successfully enlisted into the Marine Corps! The next step is to get in shape, both physically and mentally, for boot camp...

Commonly Questions Asked Before Joining

1. Why should I join the Marine Corps?

There's really no definitive answer for this question. Everyone has their own reasons for wanting to become a Marine. For me, that was because I needed a change of pace in my life and I thought the Marine Corps could provide that for me. Really, if you have any doubts about possibly joining the Marine Corps, it's probably not the thing for you.

2. Should I be active duty or reserves?

This is really up to the individual. If you're young and have zero responsibilities at home, I would suggest being active duty, as it would be a great way for you to get valuable life experience. If you're older and/or you have responsibilities such as a wife/husband and/or children at home, reserves is probably the way to go. But, once again, there is really no definitive answer I can give you.

3. Is boot camp hard?

Yes. Boot camp is the hardest thing you will have ever done in your life up to that point. It doesn't matter how physically fit you are or how mentally tough you are - boot camp is tough.

4. Can drill instructors hit you?

Technically speaking, drill instructors are not allowed to touch recruits unless they're showing a recruit how to do something. Now, by no means does that mean that drill instructors don't hit recruits. It's nothing like you'll see in Full Metal Jacket, but recruits do get hit.

5. Is everything my recruiter tells me true?

Sort of, no. I've never heard a recruiter straight up lie to a poolee or applicant, but recruiters are masters of stretching the truth and sugarcoating things. You need to do your own research, along with the stuff your recruiter tells you. You will be much better off that way.

6. Which recruit depot makes better Marines?

Shut up (I'll actually cover this in a later post, if I feel like it).

7. Do I get paid in the DEP?

No, you don't get paid in the DEP. You start getting paid the day you go to your local MEPS to ship off to boot camp.

8. My recruiter said he got me an enlistment bonus. Will I get that?

First off, good luck with that. Recruiters will often lie about getting you an enlistment bonus in order to get you to enlist. But, if by some miracle your recruiter didn't lie about it, you will get your enlistment bonus once you graduate from the MOS school that he got it for. So, for example, if your recruiter got you a bonus for completing the Marine Corps Engineer School and you failed out of that and became a motor transport operator, you won't get your enlistment bonus.

That's it for this post!

Background

Hi, all. My name is Logan Burke. I am a lance corporal in the United States Marine Corps. If by some miracle you've stumbled upon my blog, you're probably a poolee in the Marine Corps DEP or someone who is interested in joining the Marine Corps and you want to know about boot camp. I've made this blog because when I was a poolee, I looked everywhere on the Internet for useful boot camp information and all I could find was crappy motarded blogs written by guys fresh out of boot camp. I'm here to provide you with real information with no BS.

I'll start by telling a little about myself. Like I said, I'm a lance corporal. I'm from Lincoln, NE and I graduated high school in 2010. I spent a year in college, where I majored in biochemistry. That bored the hell out of me, so I dropped out of school in 2011. It was during that time that I had some major stuff go on in my life and I needed a big change of pace, so I joined the Marine Corps.

 I enlisted on August 2, 2011; shipped off to boot camp on February 6, 2012, and graduated boot camp on May 4, 2012. My platoon was Lima Company, Platoon 3254, and my drill instructors were SDI Sgt. Uruo, DI Sgt. Legaard, DI Sgt. Cordero, and DI Sgt. Moreno. After boot camp, I did my month of combat training (May 15, 2012 - June 12, 2012) at SOI West, as a member of Fox Company, 1st Platoon. My combat instructors were SSgt. Long, SSgt. Rogato, SSgt. Mata, Sgt. Clemons, and SSgt. Nightwine. After MCT, I shipped off to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina to do my job training at Courthouse Bay. I am a basic engineer equipment electrical systems technician (generator mechanic, in layman's terms). My class advisor was SSgt. Webley. I was in North Carolina from June 13, 2012 - October 25, 2012. After job school, I went home to check into my reserve unit, Engineer Maintenance Company Omaha, NE.

Anyway, that's all the background you need to know about me. The remainder of my posts will be what you really came here for!